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Where's the spark plug? A guide for those who know little.
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Alice
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Location: Melbourne

PostPosted: Thu Sep 04, 2008 6:34 pm    Post subject: Where's the spark plug? A guide for those who know little. Reply with quote

This story started in the 'Alice's new kombi' thread...http://thekombikonnection.myfreeforum.org/ftopic1576-0-asc-0.php
This is the story so far.....

(me, Loona, my dog, woz's dog, and my tools)

Woz (piratekombi) brought me a $500 kombi (1974 converted panel).  I wanted it to not cost a lot and use it as an opportunity to learn how to mechanically maintain a kombi...it was also an opportunity to experiment without messing up our beloved lowlight.

So what do I know...NOTHING...What the hell is a tappet...and where are the spark plugs?

This thread is to help people like me who love to drive kombis but don't know how they work.

Today was my first chance to get under it and learn.  
My oil was foamy and following the advice in my first thread I did this...

1) I ran the engine for ten minutes.  It idled really badly.  It would rev high then splutter to nothing so I had to keep pressing the accelerator so it wouldn't stall.  It back fired a lot too.

2) I drained the sump by undoing the sump screw (and accidentally dropped it into the bucket of oil which I had to fish it out from).  The oil was very very black.

3) I put the screw back in..and put 1 litre of diesel into the oil filler bit in the engine...(Woz had to show me that the black plastic thingy was where you put oil).

4) I left it for 50minutes then removed the screw again and drained the diesel.

5) I put the screw back on then added 1 litre of oil and left it for twenty minutes.

6) I drained the oil then removed the oil filter.  I brought the oil and filter from autobarn..the oil was $8 and the filter was $24 (ryco z100).
This was a bit tricky...I found we had a tool for removing oil filters...and still had trouble...THEN...I realised I was turning it the wrong way.

(the old filter is on the left, the new is on the right...the diameters were quite different but the new one still fit)

7) After I took it off I started looking for what everyone calls the oil strainer.  I searched and searched expecting something mesh..like a tea strainer.  After quite some time I concluded that it was a ball bearing type object where I had removed the filter.

Cool It wasn't too dirty there..an few some bits of sand like stuff but it didn't look too bad.

9) I put the new oil filter back on..put the sump screw back in and put another 3 litres back into the engine.


In this pic:
No. 1= the oil filter in place
No. 2= the sump..the nut in the centre is what you undo to drain the oil
I wrote front meaning the front of the kombi.

So how does the engine sound...well in the time I was waiting for the diesel to do it's thing I did other jobs (which I will show below).  I asked Woz to show me where the spark plugs were..WHO DESIGNED THEM TO BE THERE?????  Geez...well anyway...while doing acrobatics to get the spark plug out...we dropped it into the engine (or as I've been told a fan casing or something).
I yelled at the engine...and the dogs, woz, and the cat.  I thought I would blow up the engine next time I tried starting it.  But brookie has said this is common and not a problem..it will just add to kombi rattle.
So by this time it was too dark to put a new spark plug in and I packed up for the night.

Woz said I need to add another half litre of oil and that he will retrieve the spark plug for me tomorrow.

I'm quite concerned about how badly Loona idled and surged but Woz said that hopefully that problem will be fixed as we replace oil and filter, plugs, points, condenser, gaskets etc and adjust tappets... we will check the compression tomorrow hopefully. He also suggested cleaning the carbs, they are probably gobbed up new leads wouldn't hurt either.  So I guess I'll find out what all these things are...and hopefully my posts will help others that know nothing.
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"Consistency is the last refuge of the unimaginative" (Oscar Wilde).

1974 Pop-top "Loona"


Last edited by Alice on Thu Sep 11, 2008 3:59 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Diddlie
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 05, 2008 7:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

At last, at last a girlies guide to kombis, thank you Alice!  I know less than you so you are a guru in my eyes.
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Alice
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Joined: 29 Oct 2007
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Location: Melbourne

PostPosted: Sat Sep 06, 2008 6:04 pm    Post subject: Putting on a new door handle (outside) Reply with quote

The next thing I did should have been a quick job....but...


My driver's door handle had no lock barrel at all in it.  I thought I had better get one before I put on new door trim (the door cards/inner lining of the door are required for the Vic Roads road worthy certificate).

I brought a new door handle from my mechanic at Volkscourt.  It wasn't the cheapest, I paid $45  whereas if I had brought it from Mick Motors it would have been $32.34 or The Bus Stop $38.00...but I can be an  impulsive buyer and decided that I had to have it at that very moment.


(the missing lock barrel)

To remove the old one I used an allen key to undo the two screws holding it on.  The allen key was about $2 from one of those cheap...well $2 shops.

(Inside of door where the two screws are).

Sounds simple.....yes...but...I dropped the screw and the allen key heaps of times into the door.


(New lock and handle)

Biggest tip I could give here is there is a little bit of black plastic (the seal) that is between the handle of the door and the door....hold onto them...I didn't get new ones with my new handle.
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"Consistency is the last refuge of the unimaginative" (Oscar Wilde).

1974 Pop-top "Loona"
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Alice
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Joined: 29 Oct 2007
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Location: Melbourne

PostPosted: Sat Sep 06, 2008 7:48 pm    Post subject: Where is that stupid spark plug????? Reply with quote

As mentioned before, while Woz was showing me what a spark plug is...it dropped out of the spark plug socket and into the engine (sparkplug removers/sockets are the biggest socket in all socket sets,  even the set we got from my favourite tool shop...the $2 shop, has one).  
Apparently dropping it is not a problem and it isn't the engine I dropped it into..it's something to do with the air/fan/or something.

I had to go to work so Woz went off to find me the right tool to remove the spark plug from the engine..that isn't really the engine.  We got one of those flexible things with a magnet on it  but also for $6.90 we got this magical, magnetic, extendable, tool...or better known as the SONIC SCREWDRIVER....which we used to retrieve the spark plug.





(The extended sonic screwdriver)
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"Consistency is the last refuge of the unimaginative" (Oscar Wilde).

1974 Pop-top "Loona"
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Brookie
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PostPosted: Sat Sep 06, 2008 7:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is coming along like a John Muir story- straightfoward and simple to understand plus now you added different characters like clones of Dr.Who. Smile
This will really start to clock up record views.



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Kinga
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PostPosted: Sat Sep 06, 2008 8:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hey Alice, just thought I would offer you a hint.

The spark plugs don't go in the doors (so far all the photos are of doors)

Try looking around the oil covered thing at the back of the car.
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Alice
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Location: Melbourne

PostPosted: Sat Sep 06, 2008 8:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hee hee...That bit is coming...just compiling lots of questions about them   Laughing
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"Consistency is the last refuge of the unimaginative" (Oscar Wilde).

1974 Pop-top "Loona"
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Diddlie
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 07, 2008 8:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Doors are good - I know what a door is and ehre to find it  Embarassed
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Alice
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Location: Melbourne

PostPosted: Tue Sep 09, 2008 5:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I had a meeting fall through this afternoon so I decided to work on Loona..

My list was to;
Change sparkplugs
Turn the engine on for twenty minutes
Use our shiny new compression tester (still to find out what compression is though).
And see if I still have an oil leak.

Everyone talks like it is really easy to check your spark plugs...it's not!  You need to have time because it is fiddly.

To find the spark plugs you need to follow the black cords/lead coming out of the plastic orange thing.  Each lead ends with a spark plug.  You have to unscrew the lead from the top of the plug and then use a spark plug tool to get the plug out.  


(The orange thingy with me following the leads to find the spark plug)

A tip here is that the tool come in two sizes...the biggest is the one for a kombi...and guess which one we had..that's right..the wrong one!

I really wished I had a spark plug tool.  I was using the spark plug tool in my $2 shop socket set and it wouldn't disengage with the plug once I had put it in.  This is a problem because I had to keep taking the plug out and it takes FOREVER to find the hole to put the spark plug in.

So here's a pic of my old plug (Bosch ) next to the new one.  



I know it should have been obvious by looking at this pic that they didn't match...but the autobarn guy said it would fit.....and it didn't.  My old one has a thread at the top...the new one had a top that you thread something into rather than vice versa.  I should have had NGK BP5ES not B6ES..but I've been told the preferable plug is Bosch not NGK but I couldn't get Bosch....damn autobarn (or me for being cheap)


This mirror tool was really handy to find out where to put things.

It was about this time I realised something momentous...I wasn't working on a 1972 like Woger...IT HAD AN ENGINE INSPECTION HATCH!!! If I had realised this earlier things might have been easier.

I didn't have time to go and get the right plugs before dark so I cleaned the old one with fine sandpaper (just on the very tip bit of metal) and put it back in.

Now I could finally hear how the engine sounded after it's oil change.  I checked the oil...it was WAY over filled.  I didn't know how this had happed because I had put less than 3 litres in.

I pm one of the forums gurus and he mentioned about the oil I put in the filter...WHAT OIL?  When everyone said that I had to "put in 3 litres plus .5 in the filter" I thought they meant to put it just in the oil filler thing.  I didn't realise they meant the .5 litre was meant to go into the filter itself!!

So with advice...I managed to get the oil level down by removing that middle lead on the distributer cap and then trying to start the engine.  A couple of turns and then I would check the oil level again.  It started going down....so I put the cord back on.  However, the other end of the lead which goes into the other orange thing (below), that I have been told is a coil, disintegrated and bits fell off it.



So anyway I attached the lead back on and thought I would start Loona propaly.  She did an enormous back fire and then I couldn't get her going again.

As I was typing this I thought I would give it another go...And she started well...it is still surging instead of a nice idle but definitely ran better...and I think it's stopped leaking oil!

Another tip...don't wear your hair in two buns on the top of your head...your head doesn't fit into the engine!

And the best thing is..is that I know where to find the spark plugs!!!!!!!! Laughing
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"Consistency is the last refuge of the unimaginative" (Oscar Wilde).

1974 Pop-top "Loona"
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Archeress
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 09, 2008 7:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fantastic Alice...im watching and laughing and learning all at the same time...great stuff. Very Happy



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